Understanding lipid oxidation in dried meat and cured dried meat: Insights from peroxide index analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/fst.00340%20Palavras-chave:
oxidation activity, dried meat, peroxide index, jerked beefResumo
The lipid oxidation process is one of the main food spoilage reactions, resulting in the appearance of unpleasant flavors and odors, known as rancidity. This study aimed to evaluate the lipid oxidation activity through the peroxide index, together with some chemical and biochemical constituents, of meat products with a high sodium content that underwent salting process and were sold to consumers. Samples of dried meat/charqui (CA: n = 22 and CB: n = 22) and jerked beef (JBA: n = 27 and JBB: n = 27) were analyzed. The peroxide index, rancidity test, formaldehyde test, sodium chloride, sodium, nitrite, proximate composition, and calories were analyzed. The main results demonstrated a high peroxide index and nitrite concentrations in jerked beef samples (JBA and JBB). The high concentrations of moisture and nitrite probably increased lipid oxidation in jerked beef samples, and lipid oxidation activity was inhibited by high concentrations of sodium chloride in dried meat samples.
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