The World of Capers: A Scientometric Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/fst.547Keywords:
scientometrics, bibliometrics, Capparis spinosaAbstract
Capparis spinosa L. is a perennial plant adapted to hot, arid environments, commonly found among rocks and sandy soils across parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia. Despite its limited global distribution, its unopened flower buds hold the highest commercial value. This study aimed to identify publication metrics to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of research on this species. Scientometric tools, which assess scientific development over time based on quantitative indicators, were employed to track and analyze trends in the field. The Web of Science database and the Rayyan® application were used to conduct a bibliographic survey. Results indicate that C. spinosa has long been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, with different plant parts—stems, leaves, fruits, and flowers—studied in relation to the cultural and medicinal practices of specific regions. Research has also examined the plant’s adaptation to harsh climates and its properties as a salted delicacy. Investigations have focused on taxonomy, chemical composition, and potential health benefits. Overall, findings suggest that while C. spinosa remains a relevant subject of scientific inquiry, the body of knowledge produced is still strongly concentrated in countries with historical and cultural ties to the species.
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