An approach to the porcine health and production research structure in Brazil, 2010–2018

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/fst.00323%20

Keywords:

Brazil, swine research system, swine production, animal health, social network analysis

Abstract

The research project described here sets out to identify and evaluate the topological features of the social structure underlying the porcine health and production system in Brazil between 2010 and 2018. To do this, a sample of the research carried out in the said system was delimited through a set of scientific documents written by several authors from different public and/or private Brazilian institutions. The unit examined was the co-authorship established in the said publications by the authors themselves. It used social network analysis to discover the dynamics that existed based on the cooperation occurring among the protagonists and the collaborative work done by the different research groups. It was observed that the main subjects of joint research were circovirus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, bacterial infections, innocuousness, animal welfare, sanitary management, reproduction, and genetics. An analysis of the network research structure revealed respective decreases of 5.8% and 52.3% in the communicative and connective capacity of the research network. This could suggest diminished research capacities that are limited to particular technological narratives, which might be linked to some of the animal health contradictions identified in the aforementioned system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Almeida, H. M. S., Morais, A. B. C. D., Storino, G. Y., Baraldi, T. G., Mechler, M. L., Montassier, H. J., Ribeiro, M. G., & Oliveira, L. G. (2016). Evidence of Swine Influenza Virus infection in Tayassuidae from commercial rearing in Brazil. Proceedings of the 24th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Animal Health Europe (AHE) (2019). Annual Report 2018. Healthy Animals Mean Healthy People and Healthier Planet. AHE. Retrieved from https://animalhealtheurope.eu/resources/publications/2018-annual-report/

Baraldi, T. G., Neves, C. N. R., Araujo, P. D., Meiroz, S. A. H., Silveira, F. M. E., Ferreira, S. A., Panzardi, A., Montassier, H. J., & Guilherme, O. L. (2018). Seroprevalence of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and swine influenza virus in herds of one-site production system in Brazil. Proceedings of the 25th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Barbosa, C. N., Ciacci-Zanella, J. R., Schiochet, M. F., & Bertani, G. R. (2010). Serological survey on porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in commercial swine farms located in the Northeastern States of Brazil. Proceedings of the 21st International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Bordin, E., Pinheiro, R., & Barcelos, F. (2010). Efficacy of Sprintvac® (Merial) vaccination in piglets affected by swine enzootic pneumonia, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, in Brazilian field conditions. Proceedings of the 21st International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Freeman, L. C. (2002). Ucinet for Windows: Software for social network analysis (Version 6) [Harvard; Windows]. Retrieved from http://www.analytictech.com/archive/ucinet.htm

Brandt, G. (2023). Evolución de la porcicultura en Brasil. 3tres3. Retrieved from: https://www.3tres3.com/latam/articulos/evolucion-de-la-porcicultura-en-brasil_14884/

Castro, M. A., Baldin, M. C., Nishikata, T., Favero, M. C., & Sheila, O. (2010a). Phylogenetic characterization of porcine circovirus type 2 in Brazilians between 2002 and 2009. Proceedings of the 21st International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Castro, M. A., Favero, M. C., Castro, G. F., & Nishikata, T. (2010b). Detection of TTV2 and PCV2 in a high-health swine herd located in São Paulo State, Brazil. Proceedings of the 21st International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Cespedes, N., Cabrera, M. C. E., Ardila, J., Micke, M. A., Varndewal, K., & Grisi, J. H. H. F. (2018). Social network analysis applied for the swine trade in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Proceedings of the 25th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Corrégé, I., Badouard, B., & Hémoni, A. (2014). Medication Costs in French Pig Farms: Evolution and Herd Typology. Proceedings of the 23rd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Costa, F. C. G., Ferreira, A. V., & Machado, R. L. S. (2012). Social networks: a study of professional relationships in Brazilian cooperative hog farmers. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Dias, A. S., Gerber, P. F., Araújo, A. S., Auler, P. A., Gallinari, G. C., Lobato, Z. I. P., & Guedes, R. M. C. (2012). Reproductive failures associated with porcine parvovirus and antibodies profile in gilts and vaccinated sows. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Dupont, N., Stege, H., Toft, N., Andreasen, M., & Enoe, C. (2016). Reporting Antibiotic Consumption for Danish Pigs—Effect of the Denominator. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Errea, E., Ruíz, M. I., & Souto, G. (2013). Cadena porcina. Análisis de competitividad y temas tecnológicos prioritarios. Informe de Consultoría. INIA. Retrieved from: http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/1113/1/18429210513115105.pdf

Favero, C. M., Castro, A. M. M. G., Cíntia, M. B., Taís, N., Coutinho, T. A., Moreno, A. M., Brandão, P. E., & Richtzenhain, L. J. (2010a). First report of TTV-2 DNA detection in samples from sows with reproductive failure in Brazil. Proceedings of the 21st International Pig Veterinary Society (IPV) Congress.

Favero, C. M., Castro, A. M. M. G., Cíntia, M. B., Taís, N., Taniwaki, S., Brandão, P. E. & Richtzenhain, L. J. (2010b). Detection of Torque teno virus (TTV-2) by PCR in tissue samples from Brazilian swine population. Proceedings of the 21st International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Ferrari, K. L., Castro, A. M. M. G, Favero, C. M., Souza, S. O. S., Brandão, P. E. & Richtzenhain, L. J. (2012). PCV2 load in lungs of rodent (Rattus norvegicus) obtained in PCV2 positive pigs swine herds, São Paulo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Fistetti, F. (2004). Comunidad. Léxico de la política. Nueva Visión.

Freeman, L. (1979). Centrality in networks: I. Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1, 215-239. Retrieved from http://leonidzhukov.net/hse/2014/socialnetworks/papers/freeman79-centrality.pdf

Freitas, T. & Lyra, T. (2016). Studies on low virulence African swine fever virus strain of Brazilian isolates to approach the surveillance program. Proceedings of the 24th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Gatto, I. G. H., Morés, N., Costa, O. A. D., Samara, S. I., & Oliveira, L. G. (2018). Frequency of bovine viral diarrhea virus antibodies in sows in southern Brazil. Proceedings of the 25th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Gatto, I. R. H., Almeida, H. M. S., Medeiros, A. S. R., Samara, S. I., Oliveira, M. E. F., & Oliveira, L. G. (2014). Detection of antibodies anti-BVDV in finishing pigs slaughtered in the State of São Paulo –Brazil. Proceedings of the 23rd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Gava, D., Haach, V., Caron, L., Morés, M. A. Z., Morés, N., Grings, V. H., Ciacci-Zanella, J. R., & Schaefer, R. (2016). Senecavirus An outbreak affecting piglets and sows in Southern Brazil. Proceedings of the 24th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Giudice, F., Caferra, R. & Morone, P. (2020). COVID-19, the Food System and the Circular Economy: Challenges and Opportunities. Sustainability, 12(19), 7939. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197939

Granovetter, M. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380. https://doi.org/10.1086/225469

Guanziroli, C. (2014). Evolución de la Política Agrícola Brasileña: 1980-2010. Mundo Agrario, 15(29), 1-33. Retrieved from: http://www.mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/MAv15n29a07

Henriques, M. R., Vannucci, F. A., Reis, K. C. P., Bouillet, L. E. M., Guimarães, W. V., Santos, D. L., Santos, L. F., & Santos, J. L. (2014). Coinfection of S. enterica serovar choleraesuis and PCV2 in pigs with PMWS in Brazil. Proceedings of the 23rd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) (2010). 21st IPVS Congress. Proceedings of the 21st International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) (2012). 22nd IPVS Congress. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) (2014). 23nd IPVS Congress. Proceedings of the 23rd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) (2016). 24th IPVS Congress. Proceedings of the 24th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) (2018a). 25th IPVS Congress. Proceedings of the 25th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS). (2018b). History of IPVS 50 years, 1969-2018. IPVS). Retrieved from http://www.theipvs.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IPVS-history.pdf

Lages, F. A., & Marcial, T. M. (2021). Evolución y desafíos en la formación médica de posgrado en Brasil. ARS Medica. Revista de Ciencias Médicas, 46(4), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11565/arsmed.v46i4.1847

Leme, R. A., Lorenzetti, E., Feronato, C., Burcius, L. C., Ribeiro, J., Medeiros, T. N. S., Silva, A. P., Oliveira, V. H. S., & Alfieri, A. F. (2012). Torque teno virus, early infection in Brazilian pig herds. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Lorenzetti, E., Leme, R. A., Feronato, C., Burcius, L. C., Ribeiro, J., Medeiros, T. N. S., Souza, V. R. A., Silva, A. P., Alfieri, A. F., & Alfieri, A. A. (2012). Diarrhea outbreak in suckling piglets caused by group C rotavirus single and mixed infection. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Machado, G. & Pinheiro, R. (2014). Efficacy of Tiamulin (Denagard® 45%) treatment on piglets vaccinated against PCV2 under field conditions in Brazil. Proceedings of the 23rd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Maia, A. H. (2007). Estudio de caso Porto Alegre, Brasil. In G. Casto (Comp.). Porcicultura urbana y periurbana en ciudades de América Latina y el Caribe (pp. 40-44). IPES Promoción del Desarrollo Sostenible. Retrieved from http://www.ipes.org/index.php/publicaciones/send/2-agricultura-urbana/44-porcicultura-urbana-y-periurbana-en-ciudades-de-america-latina-y-el-caribe

Mamani, C. I., Almaguer, G., & Cervantes, F. (2013). Levels of actor relationship in the rubber innovation network in Tezonapa, Veracruz: Case study. Juan Pablos.

Marques, E., Bichir, R., & Moya, E. (2014). Notas sobre el análisis de redes sociales en Brasil. REDES-Revista Hispana para el Análisis de Redes Sociales, 25(1), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/redes.505

Masson, G. C. H., Ibrahim, I. N., Carvalho, L. F. O., Thomaz, M. C., & Andaluz, D. (2010). Brazilian bioassay model to investigate PRRSV on imported swine semen. Proceedings of the 21st International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Mikulic, M. (2021). Global animal health market size from 2002 to 2020. Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/260185/global-animal-health-market/#statisticContainer

Molina, J. L. (2001). El análisis de redes sociales. Una introducción. Bellaterra.

Mora, S. (2022). Industria porcina china, sistema agroalimentario global y crisis ambiental. Reflexiones a partir del caso argentino. Desafíos, 34(1), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.10764

Organismo Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (OIRSA) (2020). Análisis de riesgo sobre virus de la Peste Porcina Africana en la porcicultura de los países de la región. OIRSA. Retrieved from https://www.oirsa.org/contenido/2020/AR_PPA_Edici%C3%B3n%20revisada%2001_07_20.pdf

Pig Improvement Company (PIC) (2019). Análisis de la industria porcina Latinoamericana. Retrieved from https://www.pic.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/Benchmarking-PIC-T3-2023.pdf.

Ramos-Vidal, I. & Ricaurte, P. (2015). Niveles de análisis y estrategias metodológicas en la ciencia de las redes. Virtualis, 6(11), 139-164. https://doi.org/10.2123/virtualis.v6i11.116

Rodríguez-Ballará, I., Grieder, W., Carvalho, M., & Portz, C. (2012a). Study of dynamics of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and swine influenza virus infection in two Brazilian farms through serumprofiles. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Rodriguez-Ballarà, I., & Ibanez, G. (2016). Study of seronegative subpopulations against Swine Parvovirus (PPV), Swine Erysipelas (SE), and Swine Leptospira (SL) in 21 Brazilian swine herds. Proceedings of the 24th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Rodriguez-Ballarà, I., Werlang, R., Nunes de Carvalho, M., & Portz, C. (2012b). Study of seronegative subpopulations against swine parvovirus (PPV), swine leptospira (SL), and swine erysipelas in 4 Brazilian swine herds. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Sato, J. P. H., Gava, D., Schaefer, R., Simon, N. L., Cantão, M. E., Ciacci-Zanella, J. R., & Barcellos, D. E. S. N. (2014). PCV2b genotype is predominant in captive wild boars in Brazil. Proceedings of the 23rd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Schwarz, P., Kich, J. D., Coldebella, A., Corbellini, L. G., & Cardoso, M. (2010). Frequency of salmonella seropositive pigs in farms affected by different severity levels of the post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. Proceedings of the 21st International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Soria, V. (2003). La literatura gris y los e-print. Biblioteca Universitaria, 6(2), 127-137. Retrieved from http://eprints.rclis.org/7711/1/Vol6No2_jul.dic2003_pp. 127-137.pdf

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2020). COVID-19 and the crisis in food systems: Symptoms, causes, and potential solutions. FAO. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/agroecology/database/detail/en/c/1271231/

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2023). Cultivos y productos de ganadería. Brasil. Producción de carne de cerdo, fresca o refrigerada (1961-2021). FAO. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/faostat/es/#data/QCL

Vanderlei, B. G. J., Teixeira, C. W. M., Baraldi, T. G., Silveira, F. M. E., Meiroz, S. A. H., Montassier, H. J., & Guilherme, O. L. (2018). Prevalence of the main respiratory diseases in intensive pig farming from the central west of Brazil. Proceedings of the 25th International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Vanucci, F. A., Oliveira, G., Henriques, M. R., Reis, K. C. P., Bouillet, L. E. M., Guimarães, W. V., Santos, D. L., Santos, L. F., & Santos, J. L. (2014). Retrospective study and antimicrobial susceptibilities of S. enterica serovar choleraesuis isolated from swine salmonellosis outbreaks during 2013 in Brazil. Proceedings of the 23rd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Veites, C. M., Gavidia, R., De Caro, A., L. R., Basso, C., & Senesi, S. (2000). El sector porcino en Brasil. Revista Facultad de Agronomía, 20(3), 453-458.

Viggiani, C. S. M., Cioce, S. C. A., Parra, O., Malheiros, T. F., Fernandes, V., & Philipi Jr., A. (2012). Redes acadêmicas para pesquisa e capacitação em meio ambiente e desenvolvimento sustentável: uma revisão crítica. Ambiente & Sociedade, 15(3), 165-184. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-753X2012000300010

Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge University Press.

Zanella, J. R. C., Gava, D., Schaefer, R., Silveira, S., Schiochet, M. F., Simon, N. L., Sá Rocha, C., Silva, V. S., Schwarz, P., Zimmermann, S., & Coldebella, A. (2012). Prevalence of influenza viruses infection in swine herds in Brazil in 2011. Proceedings of the 22nd International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-13

How to Cite

NÚÑEZ-ESPINOZA, J. F., MARTÍNEZ-CASTAÑEDA, F. E., & MONTOYA, N. A. R. (2024). An approach to the porcine health and production research structure in Brazil, 2010–2018. Food Science and Technology, 44. https://doi.org/10.5327/fst.00323

Issue

Section

Original Articles