Sensory approach to added sugar reduction in strawberry juices using fuyu persimmon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/fst.00277Keywords:
CATA, mixed drink, persimmons, strawberry, sugarAbstract
The aim of this study was to produce strawberry juice with reduced added sugar content, use the alternative natural sweetness of persimmon, and evaluate its physicochemical and sensory characteristics. Five different strawberry juice formulations were prepared with a 25% reduction in the added sucrose content with 0, 12.5, 25, 37.5, and 50% added persimmon pulp. Color, soluble solids, pH, and titratable acidity were evaluated, and CATA and acceptance sensory tests were performed with 100 consumers. In general, adding persimmon pulp to strawberry juice significantly affects both its physicochemical and sensory properties. From a physicochemical point of view, as the persimmon content increased, the strawberry juice tended to turn from red to orange, and there was an increase in soluble solids content and pH, as well as a decrease in acidity. From a sensory point of view, changes in sensory profile and product acceptability were also observed. However, persimmon showed potential as a natural sweetener in strawberry juice to reduce added sugar. Formulations with lower levels of persimmon pulp (12.5 and 25%) showed promise as these formulations maintained the valued sensory characteristics of strawberry juice and used the natural sweetness of persimmon to reduce added sugars, making them healthier beverage alternatives.
Downloads
References
Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) (2023). WHO publishes new guidelines on the use of sweeteners. Anvisa. Retrieved from https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/assuntos/noticias-anvisa/2023/oms-divulga-nova-diretriz-sobre-o-uso-de-adocantes
Amorim, K. A., Dutcosky, S. D., Becker, F. S., Asquieri, E. R., Damiani, C., Soares, C., & Rodrigues, J. F. (2023). Optimizing Sensory Attributes: Exploring the Placement of the Ideal-Product Question in Check-All-That-Apply Methodology. Applied Sciences, 13(21), 11686. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132111686
Ares, G., Dauber, C., Fernández, E., Giménez, A., & Varela, P. (2014). Penalty analysis based on CATA questions to identify drivers of liking and directions for product reformulation. Food Quality and Preference, 32(Part A), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.05.014
Ares, G., de Andrade, J. C., Antúnez, L., Alcaire, F., Swaney-Stueve, M., Gordon, S., & Jaeger, S. R. (2017). Hedonic product optimisation: CATA questions as alternatives to JAR scales. Food Quality and Preference, 55, 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2016.08.011
Ares, G., & Jaeger, S. R. (2015). Examination of sensory product characterization bias when check-all-that-apply (CATA) questions are used concurrently with hedonic assessments. Food Quality and Preference, 40(Part A), 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2014.10.004
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) (2016). Official Methods of Analysis (20th ed.). AOAC International.
Azzolini, M., Jacomino, A. P., & Bron, I. U. (2004). Indices to evaluate postharvest quality of guavas under different maturation stages. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 39(2), 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2004000200006
Barker, S., Moss, R., & McSweeney, M. B. (2021). Carbonated emotions: Consumers’ sensory perception and emotional response to carbonated and still fruit juices. Food Research International, 147, 110534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110534
Brazil (2009). Presidency of the Republic. Federal Decree No. 6,871, of June 4, 2009. Approves the Regulations for Registration, Standardization, Classification, Inspection and Supervision of the Production and Commerce of Beverages. Official Gazette of the Union, Section I. Retrieved from http://www.anvisa.gov.br
Brazil (2018). Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Normative Instruction No. 37 of October 1, 2018. Establishes nationwide the complementation of the Standards of Identity and Quality of Fruit Juice and Pulp. Retrieved from http://www.in.gov.br/web/guest/materia/-/asset_publisher/Kujrw0TZC2Mb/content/id/42586576/do1-2018-09-27-instrucao-normativa-n-49-de-26-
Brazil (2023). Ministry of Health. Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases - NCDs. Retrieved from https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/svsa/doencas-cronicas-nao-transmissiveis-dcnt
Bruzzone, F., Vidal, L., Antúnez, L., Giménez, A., Deliza, R., & Ares, G. (2015). Comparison of intensity scales and CATA questions in new product development: Sensory characterisation and directions for product reformulation of milk desserts. Food Quality and Preference, 44, 183-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2015.04.017
Campos, A. P. R., Chisté, R. C., & Pena, R. S. (2020). Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) and jambolan (Syzygium cumini) juice blend: sensory analysis and bioactive compounds stability. Food Science and Technology, 41(1), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.37519
Cavalini, F. C., Jacomino, A. P., Lochoski, M. A., Kluge, R. A., & Ortega, E. M. M. (2006). Maturity indexes for'Kumagai'and'Paluma'guavas. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 28(2), 176-179. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452006000200005
Chitarra, M. I. F. (2007). Processamento mínimo de frutos e hortaliças. CPT.
Curi, P. N., Almeida, A. B. D., Tavares, B. D. S., Nunes, C. A., Pio, R., Pasqual, M., & Souza, V. R. D. (2017). Optimization of tropical fruit juice based on sensory and nutritional characteristics. Food Science and Technology, 37(2), 308-314. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-457X.24716
Elias, N. D. F., Berbert, P. A., Molina, M. A. B. D., Viana, A. P., Dionello, R. G., & Queiroz, V. A. V. (2008). Avaliação nutricional e sensorial de caqui cv Fuyu submetido à desidratação osmótica e secagem por convecção. Food Science and Technology, 28(2), 322-328. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612008000200009
Ertan, K., Türkyılmaz, M., & Özkan, M. (2020). Color and stability of anthocyanins in strawberry nectars containing various co-pigment sources and sweeteners. Food Chemistry, 310, 125856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125856
Giménez-Sanchis, A., Tárrega, A., Tarancón, P., Aleza, P., & Besada, C. (2021). Check-All-That-Apply Questions including the Ideal Product as a Tool for Selecting Varieties in Breeding Programs. A Case Study with Mandarins. Agronomy, 11(11), 2243. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112243
Guasch-Ferré, M., & Hu, F. B. (2019). Are fruit juices just as unhealthy as sugar-sweetened beverages?. JAMA, 2(5), e193109. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.3109
Hutchings, S. C., Low, J. Y., & Keast, R. S. (2019). Sugar reduction without compromising sensory perception. An impossible dream? Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 59(14), 2287-2307. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1450214
Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) (2008). Normas Analíticas do IAL. IAL.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (2007). ISO 8589. Sensory analysis—General guidance for the design of test rooms. ISO.
Jeltema, M., Beckley, J., & Vahalik, J. (2016). Food texture assessment and preference based on mouth behavior. Food Quality and Preference, 52, 160-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2016.04.010
Kim, M. K., Lee, Y. J., Kwak, H. S., & Kang, M. W. (2013). Identification of sensory attributes that drive consumer liking of commercial orange juice products in Korea. Journal of Food Science, 78(9), S1451-S1458. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12227
Kluge, R. A., & Tessmer, M. A. (2018). Caqui—Diospyros kaki. In S. Rodrigues, E. O. Silva & E. S. de Brito (ed.), Exotic Fruits (pp. 113-119). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803138-4.00016-2
Lawless, H. T., & Heymann, H. (2010). Principles of good practice. In Lawless, H. T., & Heymann, H. (eds.), Sensory evaluation of food—Principles and practices (pp. 57–77). Springer.
Macfie, H. J., Nicholas, B., Keith, G., & Lloyd, V. V. (1989). Designs to balance the presentation order effect and first-order transfer effects in hall tests. Journal of Sensory Studies, 4(2), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-459X.1989.tb00463.x
Meullenet, J. F., Lovely, C., Threlfall, R., Morris, J. R., & Striegler, R. K. (2008). Um método ideal de plotagem de densidade de pontos para determinar um perfil sensorial ideal para suco de uva Muscadine. Qualidade e Preferência Alimentar, 19(2), 210-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2007.06.011
Meyners, M., Castura, J. C., & Carr, B. T. (2013). Existing and new approaches for the analysis of CATA data. Food Quality and Preference, 30(2), 309-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.06.010
Minolta, K. (1998). Precise color communication: color control from perception to instrumentation. Tokyo.
Nunes, E. I. P. (2014). Influência das cores no comportamento do consumidor na hora da compra: um estudo de caso na cidade de Patos-PB [Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso]. Centro de Ciências Exatas e Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. Retrieved from http://dspace.bc.uepb.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6576
Pathare, P. B., Opara, U. L., & Al-Said, F. A. J. (2013). Colour measurement and analysis in fresh and processed foods: a review. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 6, 36-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-012-0867-9
Paparozzi, E. T., Meyer, G. E., Schlegel, V., Blankenship, E. E., Adams, S. A., Conley, M. E., Loseke, B., & Read, P. E. (2018). Strawberry cultivars vary in productivity, sugars and phytonutrient content when grown in a greenhouse during the winter. Scientia Horticulturae, 227, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.07.048
Pinheiro, A. C. M., Nunes, C. A., & Vietoris, V. (2013). SensoMaker: a tool for sensorial characterization of food products. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 37(3), 199-201. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542013000300001
Prado, G. M. D., Sousa, P. H. M. D., Silva, L. M. R. D., Wurlitzer, N. J., Garruti, D. D. S., & Figueiredo, R. W. D. (2022). Encapsulated omega-3 addition to a cashew apple/araça-boi juice-effect on sensorial acceptability and rheological properties. Food Science and Technology, 42, e64321. https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.64321
Rodrigues, J. F., Amorim, K. A., de Souza, V. R., Nogueira, A. C. R., & Pinheiro, A. C. M. (2023). Preference sorting versus Check‐All‐That‐Apply on sensory drivers of liking determination: A complementary study assessing dulce de leche. Journal of Sensory Studies, 38(6), e12884. https://doi.org/10.1111/joss.12884
Segalla, A. N., Vieira, L. D. F. A., Luiza, J., Teixeira, S., Silva, M. E. G., Bonnas, D. S., & dos Santos Alves, L. A. A. (2015). Importância da cor para aceitabilidade e aproveitamento dos alimentos. IFTM–Campus Uberlândia.
Senter, S. D., Chapman, G. W., Forbus Jr, W. R., & Payne, J. A. (1991). Sugar and nonvolatile acid composition of persimmons during maturation. Journal of Food Science, 56(4), 989-991. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb14623.x
Singh, G. M., Micha, R., Khatibzadeh, S., Lim, S., Ezzati, M., & Mozaffarian, D. (2015). Estimated global, regional, and national disease burdens related to sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in 2010. Circulation, 132(8), 639-666. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.114.010636
Sobhana, A., Appukutan, A. A., & Raghavan, C. M. (2014). Blending of cashew apple juice with fruit juices and spices for improving nutritional quality and palatability. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 71(3), 397-401.
Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., da Silva, T. L. T., de Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., & Queiroz, F. (2014). Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits. Food Chemistry, 156, 362-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.125
Stavale, M. D. O., Assunção Botelho, R. B., & Zandonadi, R. P. (2019). Apple as sugar substitute in cake. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 17(3), 224-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2018.1428708
Stone, H., & Sidel, J. L. (2004). Sensory assessment practices. Elsevier Academic Press.
World Health Organization (WHO) (2023a). Noncommunicable diseases. WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
World Health Organization (WHO) (2023b). World Health Organization warns against the use of artificial sweeteners. WHO. Retrieved from https://news.un.org/pt/story/2023/05/1814392
Yaqub, S., Farooq, U., Shafi, A., Akram, K., Murtaza, M. A., Kausar, T., & Siddique, F. (2016). Chemistry and functionality of bioactive compounds present in persimmon. Journal of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3424025